Spanish tales for beginners;

The abolition of judicial torture—alongside the eradication of both slavery and capital punishment—was one of the most consequential issues debated in eighteenth-century continental Europe. A revealing component of this controversial debate was presented in the unpublished "Discurso sobre la injusticia del apremio judicial," written by the attorney Pedro Garcia del Canuelo. Seeking support for its publication, he forwarded the manuscript to Prime Minister Manuel Godoy in 1795. The savvy Spanish politician, however, not only rejected the text but also warned its author against further...

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Compradores, deudores y vendedores activos en los campos de la artesanía y la industria, los carniceros de los siglos XIII-XVI de las coronas de Aragón y Castilla y del sur de Francia (Languedoc y Provenza), que alimentaban y a veces dominaban los mercados (de la piel, el cuero, la lana, el hierro...), fueron nexos comerciales entre la ciudad y el campo, donde construyeron sus redes. Fueron también miembros de las elites urbanas y rurales y actores de las políticas fiscales, en particular a través de la explotación de los impuestos indirectos aplicados a los productos de consumo. En los ...

Las obras recientes acerca del periodo de Cardenas ya rara vez se ocupan de la comprension de los hombres y de la relacion de los hechos, por preocuparse demasiado de la definicion de ese periodo y de su ubicacion dentro de las revoluciones del siglo XX. esta es una excepcion a tan plausible practica cientifica; es un relato y no una interpretacion.